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Standards Overview
Shanghai American School
Social Studies
Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11Grade 12Grades 11-12
Social Studies
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Describe the purposes of government and how the powers are acquired, used and justified
    17]
  • 2. Examine the social contract between citizens and their governments
    15]
  • 3. Analyze and explain advantages and disadvantages of various forms of government
    9]
  • 4. Examine ongoing issues involving the rights, roles and status of the individual in relation to the general welfare
    19]
  • 5. Explore conditions that contribute to conflict and cooperation among nations
    12]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Explain and give examples of voluntary and involuntary movement of humans
    4]
  • 2. Describe how people create places and institutions that reflect cultural values and ideals
    6]
  • 3. Use demographic information to analyze and make inferences relative to the characteristics of different populations
    3]
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze multiple interpretations of an historical or current event or issue
    13]
  • 2. Examine historic and current resources including propaganda, editorials, other primary sources for a point of view (i.e., gender, race, immigrant)
    11]
  • 3. Use knowledge of facts and concepts to establish a point of view, make decisions and/or take action on a public issue
    18]
  • 4. Understand how knowledge of the past and its trends can help explain current events
    2]
Standard IV Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Identify/explain fundamental economic concepts (i.e., supply, demand, production, goods, services, labor, capital private/publish services)
    5]
  • 2. Distinguish and describe economic systems (i.e., traditional, modern, command, market, informal, formal)
    4]
  • 3. Explain how values and beliefs influence economic decisions
    8]
  • 4. Apply economic concepts to explain historic events, current events, and social issues
    4]
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Explore the relationship between the arts and society
  • 2. Analyze examples of tension between expressions of individuality and forces of social conformity
    16]
  • 3. Examine how information and experiences may be interpreted by people from diverse cultural perspectives and frames of reference
    8]
Social Studies
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Explain motivations behind changes within society
    27]
  • 2. Analyze the cause and effect relationships of changes within societal structures
    23]
  • 3. Identify major responsibilities for domestic and foreign policy
    14]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Apply geographic terminology and skills in relation to history
    10]
  • 2. Describe how natural boundaries shape history and society
    10]
  • 3. Explain how human actions impact geography
    4]
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe the role of enduring belief systems in society over time
    18]
  • 2. Interpret events using a variety of sources
    18]
  • 3. Identify the long and short term effects behind the sequence of historical events
    23]
  • 4. Analyze the impact of change on societies (i.e., politics and economies)
    16]
Standard IV Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Explain patterns of trade overtime
    1]
  • 2. Analyze ways in which trade has contributed to economic change in selected societies
  • 3. Analyze and evaluate economic issues from a geographical point of view
    1]
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Describe the development of cultures in relation to forces of change
    16]
  • 2. Evaluate the causes and effects of cultural diffusion
    7]
Social Studies
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Identify the motivations within groups to affect changes
    14]
  • 2. Analyze major responsibilities of governing bodies for domestic and foreign policy
    16]
  • 3. Explain how ideologies and laws are set and shape society
    11]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Apply geographic resources as a tool to understand history
    17]
  • 2. Analyze the cause of geographic changes and their effects
    1]
  • 3. Recognize how geography can cause alliances and divisions between and amongst states (i.e., geography – political/social)
    8]
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe the various perspectives on historical events in and over time
    31]
  • 2. Explain why historic interpretations very
    22]
  • 3. Categorize and explain the effects that cause historical change
    28]
  • 4. Identify how various historical events are interconnected
    23]
  • 5. Explain forces of change that impact on societies (i.e., politics and economies)
    25]
Standard IV Applies economic concepts 
  • 1. Analyze how economic forces can change and influence governments and/or government policies
    16]
  • 2. Recognize the interconnectedness of national economies throughout the world
    1]
  • 3. Describe how economic forces determine an individuals and groups power and status in society
    14]
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Recognize how states attempt to assert their cultural identity
    16]
  • 2. Examine the development of culture of selected time periods
    4]
IB Economics
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the economic philosophy, policy, and programs of world leaders, central banks, political parties, and interest groups in the modern world
    36]
  • 2. Assess the role of the government in addressing market failures
    6]
  • 3. Identify/explain the role of non-governmental organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF in development economics
    3]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Explain and describe the evolution and development of economic practices and theory throughout history
    39]
  • 2. Evaluate the application of major economic schools of thought to modern economic problems
    12]
Standard III Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Employ graphs to demonstrate and explain economic concepts
    71]
  • 2. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic economic concepts (i.e., scarcity, supply and demand, opportunity cost, comparative advantage, economic systems)
    56]
  • 3. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic microeconomic concepts (i.e., markets, elasticity, market structures, market failures, business organizations, labor, money, banking, investment)
    55]
  • 4. Identify, explain and evaluate, and evaluate key macroeconomic concepts (i.e., performance measurements, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, fiscal policy, monetary policy)
    9]
  • 5. Identify, explain and evaluate key theories of international finance and trade including exchange rates, trade theory, and balance of payments
  • 6. Identify, explain and evaluate key theories of development economics
    10]
  • 7. Apply development economics principles to actual LDC case-studies
    3]
IB Economics
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the economic philosophy, policy, and programs of world leaders, central banks, political parties, and interest groups in the modern world
    18]
  • 2. Assess the role of the government in addressing market failures
    6]
  • 3. Identify/explain the role of non-governmental organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF in development economics
    11]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Explain and describe the evolution and development of economic practices and theory throughout history
    11]
  • 2. Evaluate the application of major economic schools of thought to modern economic problems
    12]
Standard III Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Employ graphs to demonstrate and explain economic concepts
    16]
  • 2. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic economic concepts (i.e., scarcity, supply and demand, opportunity cost, comparative advantage, economic systems)
    11]
  • 3. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic microeconomic concepts (i.e., markets, elasticity, market structures, market failures, business organizations, labor, money, banking, investment)
    11]
  • 4. Identify, explain and evaluate, and evaluate key macroeconomic concepts (i.e., performance measurements, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, fiscal policy, monetary policy)
    13]
  • 5. Identify, explain and evaluate key theories of international finance and trade including exchange rates, trade theory, and balance of payments
    17]
  • 6. Identify, explain and evaluate key theories of development economics
    7]
  • 7. Apply development economics principles to actual LDC case-studies
    8]
Economics
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the economic philosophy, policy, and programs of world leaders, central banks, political parties, and interest groups in the modern world
    11]
  • 2. Evaluate the outcomes of economic programs
    9]
  • 3. Assess the role of the government in addressing market failures
    9]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe the evolution and development of economic practices and theory throughout history
    9]
Standard III Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Employ graphs to demonstrate and explain economic concepts
    8]
  • 2. Identify and explain basic economic concepts (i.e., scarcity, supply and demand, opportunity cost, comparative advantage, economic systems)
    15]
  • 3. Identify and explain basic microeconomic concepts (i.e., markets, elasticity, market structures, market failures, business organizations, labor, money, banking, investment)
    8]
  • 4. Identify and explain basic macroeconomic concepts (i.e., performance measurements, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, fiscal policy, monetary policy, international finance and trade, development)
    7]
  AP History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Assess the impact of individuals as historical forces
    10]
  • 2. Analyze national rivalry and spheres of influence
    5]
  • 3. Analyze and evaluate the causes, practices and effects of war
    4]
  • 4. Evaluate international organizations and efforts towards peace and cooperation
    1]
  • 5. Recognize the significance of a rule of law
    3]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze how various historical events are interconnected
    10]
  • 2. Classify and analyze the forces behind historical change (e.g., nationalism, imperialism, militarism and alliance)
    8]
  • 3. Explain different approaches to, and interpretations of, historical events and topics in their historical context
    6]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Examine societies effect on people
    7]
  • 2. Examine the forces that create a national identity
    8]
  • 3. Evaluate the impact of national identity
    3]
AP History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Assess the impact of individuals as historical forces
    1]
  • 2. Analyze national rivalry and spheres of influence
    1]
  • 3. Analyze and evaluate the causes, practices and effects of war
    1]
  • 4. Evaluate international organizations and efforts towards peace and cooperation
  • 5. Recognize the significance of a rule of law
    1]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze how various historical events are interconnected
    1]
  • 2. Classify and analyze the forces behind historical change (e.g., nationalism, imperialism, militarism and alliance)
    1]
  • 3. Explain different approaches to, and interpretations of, historical events and topics in their historical context
    1]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Examine societies effect on people
    2]
  • 2. Examine the forces that create a national identity
    1]
  • 3. Evaluate the impact of national identity
    1]
AP History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Assess the impact of individuals as historical forces
    11]
  • 2. Analyze national rivalry and spheres of influence
    8]
  • 3. Analyze and evaluate the causes, practices and effects of war
    5]
  • 4. Evaluate international organizations and efforts towards peace and cooperation
    3]
  • 5. Recognize the significance of a rule of law
    6]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze how various historical events are interconnected
    3]
  • 2. Classify and analyze the forces behind historical change (e.g., nationalism, imperialism, militarism and alliance)
    4]
  • 3. Explain different approaches to, and interpretations of, historical events and topics in their historical context
    6]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Examine societies effect on people
    7]
  • 2. Examine the forces that create a national identity
    7]
  • 3. Evaluate the impact of national identity
    5]
AP Economics
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the economic philosophy, policy, and programs of world leaders, central banks, political parties, and interest groups in the modern world
    24]
  • 2. Assess the role of the government in addressing market failures
    6]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Explain and describe the evolution and development of economic practices and theory throughout history
    14]
  • 2. Evaluate the application of major economic schools of thought to modern economic problems
    32]
Standard III Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Employ graphs to demonstrate and explain economic concepts
    36]
  • 2. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic economic concepts (i.e., scarcity, supply and demand, opportunity cost, comparative advantage, economic systems)
    8]
  • 3. Identify, explain and evaluate the basic microeconomic concepts (i.e., markets, elasticity, market structures, market failures, business organizations, labor, money, banking, investment)
    24]
  • 4. Identify, explain and evaluate, and evaluate key macroeconomic concepts (i.e., performance measurements, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, fiscal policy, monetary policy)
    28]
  • 5. Identify, explain and evaluate key theories of international finance and trade including exchange rates, trade theory, and balance of payments
    12]
  US History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Identify the motivations within groups to affect changes
    7]
  • 2. Analyze major responsibilities of governing bodies for domestic and foreign policy
    8]
  • 3. Explain how ideologies and laws are set and shape society
    7]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Apply geographic resources as a tool to understand history
    2]
  • 2. Analyze the cause of geographic changes and their effects
    1]
  • 3. Recognize how geography can cause alliances and divisions between and amongst states (i.e., geography – political/social)
    6]
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe the various perspectives on historical events in and over time
    1]
  • 2. Explain why historic interpretations vary
    4]
  • 3. Categorize and explain the effects that cause historical change
    2]
  • 4. Identify how various historical events are interconnected
    3]
  • 5. Explain forces of change that impact on societies (i.e., politics and economies)
    6]
Standard IV Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Analyze how economic forces can change and influence governments and/or government policies
    4]
  • 2. Recognize the interconnectedness of national economies throughout the world
    3]
  • 3. Describe how economic forces determine an individuals and groups power and status in society
    4]
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Recognize how states attempt to assert their cultural identity
    3]
  • 2. Examine the development of culture of selected time periods
    6]
  Psychology
Standard I Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Compare and contrast the basic assumptions that define the six approaches to psychological phenomena: biological, evolutionary, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic
    1]
  • 2. Describe and evaluate theories and empirical studies of the perspectives
    4]
  • 3. Explain how cultural, ethical, gender and methodological considerations may affect the interpretation of behavior
    5]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Explain the importance of cross-cultural psychology and distinguish individualistic and collectivistic cultures
    1]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Develop an understanding of the biological, social and cultural influences on human behavior
    9]
  • 2. Develop an understanding of different theoretical processes that are used to interpret behavior, and to be aware of how these processes lead to the construction and evaluation of psychological theories
    4]
  • 3. Develop an awareness of how applications of psychology in everyday life are derived from psychological theories
    6]
  • 4. Assess the extent to which social psychology findings and studies allow predictions to be made about individual and group behavior
    2]
  Modern World History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Identify the motivations within groups to affect changes
    2]
  • 2. Analyze major responsibilities of governing bodies for domestic and foreign policy
    2]
  • 3. Explain how ideologies and laws are set and shape society
    2]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Apply geographic resources as a tool to understand history
  • 2. Analyze the cause of geographic changes and their effects
  • 3. Recognize how geography can cause alliances and divisions between and amongst states (i.e., geography – political/social)
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe the various perspectives on historical events in and over time
    2]
  • 2. Explain why historic interpretations very
  • 3. Categorize and explain the effects that cause historical change
  • 4. Identify how various historical events are interconnected
  • 5. Explain forces of change that impact on societies (i.e., politics and economies)
Standard IV Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Analyze how economic forces can change and influence governments and/or government policies
    2]
  • 2. Recognize the interconnectedness of national economies throughout the world
  • 3. Describe how economic forces determine an individuals and groups power and status in society
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Recognize how states attempt to assert their cultural identity
  • 2. Examine the development of culture of selected time periods
  AP Psychology
Standard I Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Develop an appreciation of the eclectic nature of psychology
  • 2. Explain how cultural, ethical, gender and methodological considerations may affect the interpretation of behavior
  • 3. Describe and evaluate theories and empirical studies of the perspectives
  • 4. Identify and explain the strengths and limitations of explanations of behavior of each perspective
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Explain the importance of cross-cultural psychology and distinguish individualistic and collectivistic cultures
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Interpret psychological research to apply the resulting knowledge for the benefit of human beings
  • 2. Develop an understanding of the biological, social and cultural influences on human behavior
  • 3. Develop an understanding of different theoretical processes that are used to interpret behavior, and to be aware of how these processes lead to the construction and evaluation of psychological theories
  • 4. Develop an awareness of how applications of psychology in everyday life are derived from psychological theories
     AP IB Psychology
Standard I Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Develop an appreciation of the eclectic nature of psychology
    11]
  • 2. Explain how cultural, ethical, gender and methodological considerations may affect the interpretation of behavior
    9]
  • 3. Describe, compare and evaluate the four content topics of the perspectives: development and cultural contexts, framework, methodologies, applications
    6]
  • 4. Describe and evaluate theories and empirical studies of the perspectives
    9]
  • 5. Identify and explain the strengths and limitations of explanations of behavior of each perspective
    6]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Explain the importance of cross-cultural psychology and distinguish individualistic and collectivistic cultures
    8]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Interpret and/or conduct psychological research to apply the resulting knowledge for the benefit of human beings
    8]
  • 2. Develop an understanding of the biological, social and cultural influences on human behavior
    7]
  • 3. Develop an understanding of different theoretical processes that are used to interpret behavior, and to be aware of how these processes lead to the construction and evaluation of psychological theories
    9]
  • 4. Develop an awareness of how applications of psychology in everyday life are derived from psychological theories
    5]
     AP European History / AP US History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Assess the impact of individuals as historical forces
    12]
  • 2. Analyze national rivalry and spheres of influence
    11]
  • 3. Analyze and evaluate the causes, practices and effects of war
    11]
  • 4. Evaluate international organizations and efforts towards peace and cooperation
    9]
  • 5. Recognize the significance of a rule of law
    12]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze how various historical events are interconnected
    12]
  • 2. Classify and analyze the forces behind historical change (e.g., nationalism, imperialism, militarism and alliance)
    13]
  • 3. Explain different approaches to, and interpretations of, historical events and topics in their historical context
    12]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Examine societies effect on people
    12]
  • 2. Examine the forces that create a national identity
    12]
  • 3. Evaluate the impact of national identity
    12]
     IB History
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority and governance
  • 1. Assess the impact of individuals as historical forces
    9]
  • 2. Compare and contrast the rise and rule of single party states
    8]
  • 3. Analyze national rivalry and spheres of influence
    8]
  • 4. Analyze and evaluate the causes, practices and effects of war
    8]
  • 5. Evaluate international organizations and efforts towards peace and cooperation
    8]
Standard II Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Analyze how various historical events are interconnected
    8]
  • 2. Classify and analyze the forces behind historical change (e.g., nationalism, imperialism, militarism)
    9]
  • 3. Explain different approaches to, and interpretations of, historical events and topics in their historical context
    9]
Standard III Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Examine the forces that create a national identity
    9]
  • 2. Evaluate the impact of national identity
    8]
     AP Comparative Government
Standard I Analyze how individuals, groups, and institutions create and change structures of power, authority, and governance
  • 1. Compare and contrast various structures of government
    86]
  • 2. Describe and analyze the relationship between the state and the citizens
    86]
  • 3. Compare and contrast sources of political legitimacy in various countries
    86]
Standard II Explore and apply geographic knowledge and skills
  • 1. Describe and analyze how geography shapes the political culture of various nations
    85]
  • 2. Describe how environmental changes are shaping governmental policies
    86]
Standard III Recognize how time, continuity, and change affect perspectives and relationships
  • 1. Describe and analyze the impact of globalization
    86]
  • 2. Describe and analyze forces contributing to change in various countries
    86]
Standard IV Applies economic concepts
  • 1. Compare and contrast different economic systems and analyze their role in the political process
    87]
  • 2. Describe the impact of global economic forces on governments
    86]
Standard V Examines cultural practices and human interactions
  • 1. Describe and analyze the cultural basis of governments
    86]
  • 2. Analyze how various trends are shaping political cultures
    87]